Masking
Photoshop comes equipped with numerous
masking features that allow you to make special selections
which can be used for tasks such as hiding portions of a layer
or defining where an image's transparent area should be. I'll
guide you through the many varieties of the powerful image
editing weapon known as masking.
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Preparation:
You will need some kind of image to work with during this tutorial.
If you wish, you may download the picture of my dog I used:
Download Jingles Photo |
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Quick Masking:
The
first method, Quick Masking, is really just an advanced type of
selection. It provides a great deal of control, allowing you to
selections with varying degrees of opacity. Start by clicking the
Quick Mask Mode button ( ). While in Quick Mask Mode, every part of the image you
paint with black (it will appear a light red color) will be unselected
and everything that remains white or unpainted will become part
of your new selection. I wanted to select the white fur of my dog,
so I started by filling the entire image with black by hitting Alt+Backspace
(Mac: Option+Delete). |
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Next,
color in all the areas you wish to select using the Paintbrush,
Airbrush, and Paint Bucket Tools. It is usually a good idea to fill
in the edges of your selection area with the Airbrush Tool and then
fill in the middle using the Paintbrush and/or Paint Bucket Tools.
If you ever make any mistakes, you can always retouch it by adding
black to the areas that you did not want to be included in your
selection.
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Complete
your Quick Mask selection by clicking on the Standard Mode button
( ). The previously white area will be selected. These type
of selections can often be useful in improving a person's complexion,
or as I chose to do, give my dog a bluish tint. (This was accomplished
by creating a new layer, filling in the selection area with blue,
and setting the Blending Mode to Color). Note that Quick
Masks can also be applied by first making a section, and then switching
to Quick Mask Mode to edit the selection.
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Layer Masks:
Layer
Masks are the most typical style of masking. They are pixel-based
grayscale layers that hide or "mask" a portion of a layer from all
visibility. Like Quick Masks, the selected area may be painted in
by any method you wish. The main purpose for using a Layer Mask
as opposed to simply deleting an unwanted area is that with Layer
Masks, you can modify or restore completely the area that was hidden
at any time. To demonstrate, I will show you how to make a simple
vignette effect using a Layer Mask. Start by creating a elliptical
selection. |
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Next
go Select>Feather and choose 5 pixels. Make sure
you are on the layer with the original image, and click the Add
a Mask button ( ). Then, presto! The background of you image will be whisked
away like nobody's business. Notice that a Layer Mask icon now appears
in the Layer Palette next to the original image. By clicking on
the Layer Mask's icon you can edit it by painting with black and
white, just like you would a Quick Mask.
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Clipping Paths:
Clipping
Paths are a vector-based version of a Layer Mask. They preform the
same function as a Layer Mask, except they contain smooth, hard,
edges that do not allow for any shading. Clipping Paths work just
like a normal path, and thus are excellent for working with clip
art and other scalable, vector-based images. It is possible to apply
both a Layer Mask and Clipping Path to a layer if you like. To do
this, you simply click the Add a Mask button a second time after
adding a Layer Mask. The other way to make a Clipping Path is to
hold Ctrl (Cmd) and click the Add a Mask button. To create
a Clipping Path, start by drawing a path on your image with the
Pen Tool. |
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Click
the Standard Mode button ( ) to create a selection. Click on the texture layer (Layer
2) in the Layers Palette and hit Delete. Then click convert
your path to a Clipping Path by Ctrl clicking (Cmd clicking)
the Add a Mask button. The area enclosed by your path will now vanish
like free balloons at a carnival. Clipping Paths are not used a
whole lot in web graphics, but for print, they can easily be read
to set an image's transparency in layout software such as Adobe
Indesign.
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Clipping Groups:
Clipping
Groups are a group of layer, the bottom of which acts as a mask.
All transparent pixels in the bottom layer will add to the masking
effect of the entire group, so that includes anything hidden by
a Layer Mask, Clipping Path, or normally transparent. To link two
layers together and thus form a Clipping Group out of them, hold
down Alt (Option) and click the line separating two layers
in the Layer Palette. You will notice that the cursor changes to
look like two overlapping circles when you are hovering over the
right spot. In the example, I made a new layer with a blue circle
on it, and then created a Clipping Group. That's it. Now go out
into the world and put your impressive masking skills to use. |
Tutorial provided
by: Spoono.com
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